The Difference Between Corns and Calluses

Welcome to The Foot Practice, your trusted source for comprehensive foot care solutions. As leading podiatrists in the field of health and medical services, we pride ourselves on providing the highest level of expertise and personalized care to our patients.

Understanding Corns and Calluses

In the realm of foot care, corns and calluses are two common conditions that individuals often confuse with one another. While both are thickened areas of skin that develop due to excessive pressure or friction, they differ in appearance and location.

What are Corns?

Corns are small, localized areas of hardened skin that typically form on the tops or sides of the toes, or even between them. They are generally round and have a hard center surrounded by inflamed and sensitive skin. Corns can be quite painful, especially when pressure is applied directly to them.

When it comes to the difference between corns and calluses, corns are more concentrated and tend to have a more defined center compared to calluses.

What are Calluses?

Calluses, on the other hand, are larger areas of thickened skin that develop on the soles of the feet or other weight-bearing areas. They are typically flat and have a more spread-out appearance. Unlike corns, calluses are not usually painful but can cause discomfort or a dull ache when pressure is applied.

In summary, the main difference between corns and calluses is their location and appearance. Corns are smaller, concentrated areas with a well-defined center, commonly found on the toes, while calluses are generally larger and develop on the soles of the feet.

Causes and Risk Factors

Understanding the causes and risk factors can help you prevent the formation of corns and calluses. Here are some common factors that contribute to their development:

• Frequent friction or pressure on the skin due to improperly fitting shoes
• Abnormal foot anatomy or gait patterns
• Overweight or obesity, which increases pressure on the feet
• Prolonged standing or walking on hard surfaces
• High-impact activities

Treatment and Prevention

At The Foot Practice, we provide specialized treatments and preventive measures to address corns and calluses effectively. Our expert podiatrists offer the following solutions:

1. Custom Orthotics

Orthotics, or custom shoe inserts, can help distribute pressure evenly and reduce the formation of corns and calluses. They are designed to support and align your feet properly, as well as provide cushioning to alleviate discomfort.

2. Footwear Evaluation and Recommendations

Our podiatrists will assess your footwear choices and make recommendations for footwear that fits properly and provides adequate support. They may suggest specific shoe modifications or styles that can help prevent the recurrence of corns and calluses.

3. Corn and Callus Removal

If you're currently experiencing discomfort or pain due to corns or calluses, our podiatrists can safely and painlessly remove them. We utilize gentle and effective techniques to eliminate the thickened skin and relieve the associated discomfort.

4. Proper Foot Hygiene and Moisturization

Maintaining good foot hygiene is essential in preventing the development of corns and calluses. Our podiatrists will provide hygiene guidelines and recommend moisturizers to keep your feet soft and supple.

5. Footwear Modifications

Our team can suggest modifications to your existing footwear, such as adding padding or cushioning to areas prone to excessive pressure. These modifications can help alleviate discomfort and reduce the likelihood of corns and calluses forming.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the difference between corns and calluses is crucial when it comes to proper foot care. While both conditions may arise from similar causes, their appearance and location distinguish them from one another. By seeking professional podiatric care and implementing preventive measures, such as wearing appropriate footwear and maintaining good foot hygiene, you can effectively manage and prevent the occurrence of corns and calluses.

Transform your foot health with The Foot Practice, your dedicated partner in comprehensive foot care for all your podiatry needs. Say goodbye to discomfort and hello to healthy, happy feet. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!